What precautions should be taken when navigating a forklift in reverse?

Navigating a forklift in reverse requires specific safety measures to ensure the safety of the operator and those around them. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of looking behind you, using the horn, and proceeding slowly.

When reversing a forklift, turning your head to look behind you is essential as it provides a clear line of sight. This helps the operator to spot any obstacles or pedestrians that may not be visible through mirrors alone. While mirrors can assist in visibility, they do not provide the same direct view as looking back.

Using the horn serves as an important warning signal, alerting nearby workers and individuals that the forklift is moving in reverse. This proactive communication is critical in busy environments to prevent accidents.

Proceeding slowly is equally important because it allows the operator more time to react to any unforeseen situations, such as unexpected obstacles or people entering the work area. Moving at a slower speed enhances overall control and reduces the risk of accidents.

In contrast, relying solely on mirrors or accelerating quickly negates the advantages of direct visual checks and increases risks. Keeping both hands off the controls detracts from the operator's capability to maintain control of the forklift, which is paramount for safely navigating in reverse.