Victoria Forklift License Practice Exam

What factor can lead to a forklift rolling over?

1. Turning with the load lowered

2. Turning too fast

3. Uneven surface

4. Both turning with the load raised and unevenly distributed load

The correct answer is: Both turning with the load raised and unevenly distributed load

The scenario of a forklift rolling over is primarily influenced by stability factors related to the load and the operation of the forklift. In this case, the correct choice emphasizes the risks associated with turning while the load is raised and the conditions surrounding the load's distribution. When a forklift turns with the load raised, it can significantly shift the center of gravity. The higher the load is, the more likely it is to create a leverage effect that increases the risk of tipping over, especially during sharp turns. This is because the higher center of gravity can destabilize the forklift, leading to a rollover when there is insufficient lateral stability. Additionally, if the load is unevenly distributed, it can create an imbalance that further compromises the stability of the forklift. An uneven load can cause one side of the forklift to bear more weight than the other, making it more susceptible to tipping, especially in dynamic situations like turning or traveling on an uneven surface. Together, these factors—turning with the load raised and having an unevenly distributed load—significantly heighten the risk of a rollover incident, reflecting a crucial aspect of safe forklift operation. Understanding these interactions helps operators recognize the importance of load management and operating techniques to maintain stability.