How does a heavier load affect a forklift's stability?

A heavier load affects a forklift's stability by raising the center of gravity and increasing the risk of tipping. When a forklift carries a load, its center of gravity shifts depending on the weight and position of that load. As the load becomes heavier, this center of gravity is raised, which makes the forklift less stable and more susceptible to tipping, especially when turning, accelerating, or braking. The stability of a forklift is crucial for safe operation, and understanding this principle helps operators make informed decisions about load handling, ensuring that they do not exceed weight capacities or risk unsafe maneuvers that could lead to accidents.